A volcanic sierra by the sea
Cape Gata is located in the south-eastern
end of the province of Almería. Its coastline is marked by cliffs,
coves and beaches. This space, declared a Biosphere Reserve in 1997,
includes the Cape Gata-Níjar Nature Park, as well as some of
its surroundings.


The sierra of Cape Gata is of volcanic
origin and its relief is characterised by sharp points of rock, dykes,
craters, cornices and domes. This particular geologic formation has
resulted in one of the most stunning coastal sceneries in the Spanish
Mediterranean. In the southern part of the Reserve, there are coastal
salt marshes, a habitat of great importance for numerous migratory bird
species. The summertime is remarkable, which is when numerous species
arrive, such as flamingoes, wading birds, and seagulls. Thickets and
herbaceous plants form the local flora, with many indigenous species
among them. As for the sea bed, it is home to species like the large-scaled
scorpion fish, the comber and the cardinal fish. As well as including
the entire territory of the Nature Park and its surroundings, the Cape
Gata-Níjar Biosphere Reserve was declared a Special Bird Protection
Area (ZEPA) and is included in the Ramsar Agreement under the category
of Wetlands of International Importance.
Type
of area: Nature and Biosphere Reserve
Surface: 26000 Hectares
Information for visits…
Access to the park and its surroundings is unrestricted. Almoladeras
Visitor Centre.
Useful information
Tel. +34 950160435
Natural assets
The vegetation in this Nature Park includes scrubs of cornicabra olive,
Jerusalem sage, Ulex parviflorous and dwarf palm. It also shelters
exclusive species, such as the Antirrhinum charidemi and the
dianthus charidemi. Among animal species, molluscs and crustaceans
must be noted.
Cultural surroundings
The area's popular architecture and traditional handicrafts must also
be pointed out, particularly the blankets and rugs from Níjar
Fuente: www.spain.info
- http://www.andalucia.cc